We all know what takes place in the 31rst of October
night. It's the most terrifying night of the year, Halloween, a Celtic party
which takes place in English countries as Canada, USA, Ireland or United
Kingdom, and, to a lesser extent, in other places as Spain or Latin
America. The day is associated with the
orange, black and purple colours, and it's linked to symbols as
“jack-o'-lantern” which is a carved pumpkin where the top of it is cleared away
as a lid, and then the pulp is removed; over its surface, a monster face is
carved. During the night, a candle is placed inside of it to create a
terrifying effect.
It is also common costumes parties, haunted houses,
bonfires, histories, horror movies, and the very famous
"Trick-or-treat". It is an activity where the children go from house
to house asking for treats such as candy with the phrase
"Trick-or-treat" (Where the owner of the house is threated with a
joke in case candy is not provided).
But there are many more curiosities about this celebration
that many people don't know: For instance, the word “Halloween” is a
contraction from "All Hallows Eve", apparently, because this English
ghoulish and humorous celebration is related to a solemn, and considered as strict
adherence by the Catholic church: the 1rst of November.
As I said before Halloween has Celtic origin, 3000
years ago. The Celtic villages in Ireland, Wales, Scotland and North of France,
celebrated the Samhain (which means "the end of the summer") and
which took place at the end of October and beginning of November. A rite in the
end of the harvest was celebrated and the beginning of the winter. The druids
believed that night 31rst of October as the one where the limit between the
world of the dead and the living world disappeared, and the witches had more
vitality. They even thought that the ghosts of dead people came to the living
world to bring people to their world. That's why in the Samhain night, the
druids prepared bonfires and spells to chase bad spirits, and people leaved
candy and food in the door of their houses, with the superstition that the
deceased, will go away and leave them alone. When the Christianity
arrived at the Celtic villages, the Samhain tradition doesn't disappears, but
it changed in spite of the effort of the Catholic Church for eliminate pagan
superstitions which could draw with the Satanism or adoration to the devil. In
the Gregorian calendar, the 1rst of November became all Saints day, and Samhain, became the “All Hallows Eve”, currently
“Halloween”.
As expected, this curious celebration has had a very strong impact in
the cinema industry. We can find from the most terrifying movies: such as
"Halloween", "I know what you did last summer",
"Saw" or "Scream" sagas, to more sympathetic films as my
favourite director Tim Burton: "The nightmare before Christmas",
"Frankenweenie", "Corpse Bride", "Edward
Scissorhands", "Sweeney Todd" or "Sleepy Hollow".
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario